Sunday, April 18, 2010

Jakarta

Indonesia is an archipelago island. Jakarta is capital of Indonesia. Located on the northwest coast of java. Jakrta is the largest capital of indonesia. jakarta aslo can call metropolitan city. this is because Jakarat is a urban city.Jakarta is the country's economic, cultural and political center.It is the most populous city in Indonesia and southeast , and is the twelfth large city in the world.

Jakarta is divided for 5 areas.
1. Central Jakarta : akarta's smallest city and home to most of Jakarta's administrative and political center. It is characterized by large parks and Dutch colonial buildings.
2. West Jakarta :has the highest concentration of small-scale industries in Jakarta. The area includes Jakarta's Chinatown and landmarks include the Chinese Langgam building and the Toko Merah building. West Jakarta contains part of the Jakarta old town.
3.South Jakarta :originally planned as a satellite city, is now the location of large upscale shopping centers and affluent residential areas.Much of the CBD area of Jakarta is concentrated in Setia Budi, South Jakarta, bordering the Tanah Abang/Sudirman area of Central Jakarta.
4.East Jakarta :territory is characterized with several industrial sectors erected in this city.
5.North Jakarta :is the only city in Jakarta that is bounded by the sea (Java sea). It is the location of the Tanjung priok Port. Big-scale and medium-scale industries are concentrated in North Jakarta. North Jakarta contains the location of jakrta old town, formerly known as Batavia since the 17th century, and was a center ofVOC trade activity in DUTCH IN INDIES Also located in North Jakarta is Ancol Dreamland (Taman Impian Jaya Ancol), currently the largest integrated tourism area in South East Asia.


Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Deforestation in Kalimantan

According to the World Reaoueces Institute (WRI) , forest covered as much as 60 million km square of earth's land eight thousand ago. this reduction in the area covered by forest because of human activities. They have been removed to create land for agriculture, settelment, transport, and industry. In some place forest are destroyed and broken to the extent that plants adn animals become dangerous or extinct.






Geography of Kalimantan


Kalimantan occupies two- thirds of the island of borneo. yhe other one-thirds is belong to malaysia and brunei darrusalam.





Causes of deforestsation in kalimantan

Kalimantan has been experiencing a rapid rate of deforestation for the last 25 years. the word wide fund for nature (WWF) reported that between 2000 and 2002,deforestation rose 12.ooo kilometre square a year in kalimantan. human are doin forestation because :

1. increase demand in agriculture
2. growth of settlement
3. improve transport networks
4. growth of indusrties







Kebun Raya Bogor (Bogor Botanical Garden)

What is Bogor Botanical Garden ?

One of the oldest of its kind in Asia, this botanical garden was conceived at the order of Sir Stamford Raffles and officially opened in 1817. The enchanting garden exhibits an impressive about 17,000 plant species--including rare orchids and the giant rafflesia--from Indonesia and abroad. The entire grounds cover a vast 87 hectares and also accommodate a cemetery. A monument stands in loving memory of Raffle's wife Olivia, who died in Bogor but was buried in Batavia, Old Jakarta. A café provides vegetarian meals along with international and local fare.

where is the Bogor Botanical Garden ? is located 60km south of capital jakarta in Bogor. kebun raya is located in the presidential place.

in kebun raya bogor also has many flora and fauna species. in kebun raya bogor aslo have a deer in their garden. the gorverment let them(deers) free. we also can feed the deers.






Monday, March 8, 2010

What is Tangkuban Perahu ?



Tangkuban Perahu located in West Java , 30 km from Bandung and 9 km from lembang.It is a popular tourist attraction where tourists can hike or ride to the edge of the crater to view the hot water springs upclose, and buy eggs cooked on its hot surface. This stratovolcano is on the island of Java and last erupted in 1983.






The legend of Tangkuban perahu

According to local folklore, the formation of the Tangkuban Parahu volcano began with a young man SANGKURIANG who fell in love with his own mother, DAYANG SUMBI.

One day, when he was hunting, Sangkuriang accidentally killed his beautiful black dog (Si TUMANG). This dog is actually Sangkuriang's father who had been condemned to live the life of a dog by his GURU. However, Sangkuriang never knew it.

Sangkuriang had been separated by his mother since childhood. Yet, he was destined to meet his mother again. When on his way home, he stopped at a small village and met and fell in love with a beautiful girl. He didn't realised that the village was his homeland nor that the beautiful girl was his own sacred mother (remain young & pretty).

Their love grew naturally and one day, when they were discussing their wedding plans, Dayang Sumbi suddenly realised that the profile of Sangkuriang's head matched that of her only son's who had left twenty years earlier. How could shee marry her own son? But she did not wish to dissapoint him by cancelling the wedding. So, although she agreed to marry Sangkuriang, she would do so only on the condition that he provide her with a lake and a boat with which they could sail on the dawn of their wedding day.

Sangkuriang accepted this condition and built a lake by damming the Citarum river. Wiath a dawn just moment away and the boat almost complete, Dayang Sumbi realised that Sangkuriang would fulfill the condition she had set. With a wave of her supernatural shawl, she lit up the eastern horizon with flashes of light. Deceived by false dawn, the cock crowed and farmers rose for the new day.

With his work not yet complete, Sangkurinag realised that his endeavour were lost. With all his anger, he kicked the boat that he himself had built. The boat fell over and, in so doing become the mountain TANGKUBAN PARAHU (in Sundanese, TANGKUBAN means upturned or upside down, and PARAHU means boat). With the dam torn assunder, the water drained from the lake becoming a wide plain and nowaday became a city called BANDUNG (from the word BENDUNG, which means Dam).

http://indonesia.elga.net.id/hikayat/sangkuriang.html






Thursday, March 4, 2010

Earthquake in Taiwan, 4 March 2010

On the 4th of March 2010, an earthquake hit Taiwan at 8.00 am local time (6.4 Sr).The earthquake hit 56 kilometers (35 miles) northeast of Kaohsiung, a city of million people.




how to make the world better?

Poverty, sustainable food production, fresh water scarcity, climate change there are major problem facing our earth TODAY.

Our forest can play a key role in sloving these problems.Yet, we need them the most.
the forest of the world are falling, deforestation has accelerated, 50% of our forest has been lost in the last 60 years alone.Deforestation makes climate change, degrading land, choking rivers, and polluting the atmosphere.

Forest stabilize the climate and cool the air.They prevent erosion and regulate the water cycle.They generate moisture, chemical, and microorganisms that actually create clouds.

In South Asia reforestation was used to create a 5000 orangutan preserve, 50% of people are jobless, the land was dry. Combining argiculture an forestry, a replicable system was created. It was designed to produce food and income for the local people, reduce growing expenditures, and speed up ecosystem regeneration. As the result are cloud cover up about 11%, rainfall up about 23%, and people now are making a sustainable income.

Reforestation makes a difference. Reforesting just over half using permaculture techniques would create a cloud cover over our precious planet earth. Currently global warming is adding 1,5 watts of heat per square meter of land.

so we must go green for now, we must concern about the world

Monday, March 1, 2010

Introduction

Geography is study of the earth and its features and of the distribution of life on the earth, including human life and the effects of human activity and environment. Geography is divided into two brances which are human geography and physical geography.

Human geography is study of human intraction with many kinds of environment. It also can call cultural geography because we learn about many culture aspect that we found in the world.

Physical geography is study of natural feature of the earth , especally in climate, land formation, currents, and flora and fauna.